In a world with an intellectual history of seven thousand years behind it, where do Pakistanis stand, what are they doing, what do they aspire to be, and what ought they to be doing? This Blog takes Notes of all of that ...
Thursday, September 12, 2013
Plato’s dark forecast about Democracy without Rule of Law
Plato knew well democracy without rule of law in Pakistan
will be dominated by demagogues, chaos will ensue, to reestablish order, the
people will welcome tyrant, and tyranny will give to other evils!
See
this article which appeared in The New York Times on September 11, 2013:
Democracy
as chimera
The
news from Egypt confirms Plato’s dark forecast about democracy. Early this
month the ruling junta in Cairo arrested a labor lawyer and a
journalist, raising concerns that the regime’s repression now targets not just
Islamists but also secular critics.
As
Plato warned, extreme freedom risks extreme slavery. He predicted that
democracy — “people rule” — will quickly be dominated by demagogues. Chaos will
ensue. To reestablish order, the people will welcome a tyrant. Tyranny will
give birth to other evils.
One
of America’s leading specialists on the Arab world, the late Ambassador Hermann
F. Eilts, agreed with Plato. Having helped mediate the Camp David accord
between Egypt and Israel in 1978, Eilts became a professor at Boston
University. Before his death in 2006, Eilts often shared with me his misgivings
about official U.S. support for “democracy.” Serving in many posts throughout
the Islamic world — in Iran and Bangladesh as well as in Yemen, Saudi Arabia,
Libya (Muammar el-Qaddafi wanted to kill him) and Egypt, Eilts saw up close the
pitfalls of authoritarian rule.
[From The New York Times]
He
disliked Washington’s penchant for bribing dictators and for compelling
recipients of “aid” programs to buy food, tools and planes made in the United
States. Still, Eilts foresaw that “democracy” without the rule of law and
respect for minority rights could lead to troubles like those forecast by
Plato.
Representative
government demands far more than formalities. Hermann Eilts’s father left the
German diplomatic corps and moved to Pennsylvania just a few years before 1933,
when Germany’s president, elected in a multiparty contest, appointed Adolf
Hitler chancellor of Germany, expecting him to lead a short-term coalition
government.
Hitler
quickly changed everything. To gain power, he used and abused the country’s Weimar
Constitution, established in 1919 — “the most liberal and democratic document
of its kind the twentieth century had seen,” according to William Shirer’s “The
Rise and Fall of the Third Reich.”
Why
then did democracy collapse in Germany and prove short-lived in Egypt?
Political malaise is often the product of the prevailing political culture,
especially when a country is buffeted by cruel events. Weimar Germany, like
Egypt today, was polarized. Left-wing parties fought both liberal and rightist
forces. Their struggles, sharpened by worldwide Depression, produced a
stalemate at the polls that helped Hitler to neuter democracy.
Egypt
too is deeply split. For decades the Muslim Brotherhood was the only organized
force resisting authoritarian rule. Banned from formal political life, it
nevertheless enlisted millions of supporters. When Tahrir Square protesters
managed to oust Hosni Mubarak from the presidency in 2011, many
Egyptians wanted a secular democracy. But the secular groups had no political
machine ready for action like the Muslim Brotherhood, whose candidate, Mohamed
Morsi, emerged as the new president.
Like
Hitler in 1933-1934, Morsi then acted to create a totalitarian dictatorship.
Following weeks of protests, Morsi was unseated on July 3 by a
council led by the defense minister, Gen. Abdul-Fattah el-Sisi, the liberal
leader Mohamed ElBaradei, the grand imam of Al-Azhar, Ahmed El-Tayeb, and the
Coptic pope, Tawadros II. Soon, General Sisi directed a crackdown against all
opponents.
As
Plato might well have expected, politics in Egypt has gone from bad to worse —
from a moderate dictatorship to an elected but ideologically driven dictatorship
to a much more violent and intolerant dictatorship. U.S. officials have been
torn between concerns for stability and for self-rule. Washington usually
offered its official friendship (plus more than $1 billion in aid each
year since 1979) to whoever ruled Egypt. But it has also applauded each move —
real or apparent — toward democracy, with very little to show for it.
See
the full story which published first in the New York Times, and a version of
this op-ed appeared in print on September 11, 2013, in The International
Herald Tribune:
Wednesday, September 11, 2013
Murders, Pakistani State writes
Re
Shahzeb murder case
Today’s
tweet:
Pakistan
is fast turning into a state of the murderers, for the murderers, by the
murderers! Where and how the 66 years were wasted!
Now
see this news item:
Sindh
govt sought pardon for Shahrukh Jatoi from Zardari
KARACHI:
Important revelations have come to light regarding the Shahzeb murder case. It
was revealed that the Sindh government had sent a summary to the Aiwan-e-Sadr
to quash the death sentence of Shahrukh Jatoi.
According
to the information received by Geo News, the home minister Sindh had sent the
summary to the president by bypassing the Interior Ministry. The Aiwan-e-Sadr
sent this summary back to the Interior Ministry. Federal Interior Minister
Chaudhry Nisar Ali had rejected the summary.
The
Sindh government had sent this summary to governor Sindh on July 19 and sent
the same to the Aiwan-e-Sadr on August 6. The Sindh government exerted pressure
on the Interior Ministry for its approval.
Sources
said the Sindh government had wanted that the death sentence of Shahrukh Jatoi
should be pardoned during the tenure of Asif Zardari. The sources said that
Chaudhry Nisar halted the summary till the ending of President Zardari’s
period.Affidavits of the family of murdered Shahzeb were also attached along
with the summary.
[The News, September, 11, 2013]
Link
to the news: http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-25371-Sindh-govt-sought-pardon-for-Shahrukh-Jatoi-from-Zardari
Here
is The Express Tribune Editorial:
[The
Express Tribune, September 11, 2013]
Monday, September 9, 2013
Everything that glitters in Media is not gold!
Today's tweet:
Re Pakistani media's praise for Asif Ali Zardari: Everything that glitters in Media is not gold!
https://twitter.com/khalilkf
Re Pakistani media's praise for Asif Ali Zardari: Everything that glitters in Media is not gold!
https://twitter.com/khalilkf
Pakistani media’s alchemy – making a seer out of a crook
What’s
happening at this time in Pakistani media has no precedent! It’s desperately
trying to transform Dust into Gold using its science of alchemy and its
alchemists.
As
Asif Ali Zardari leaves the Presidency, Pakistani media slides into a frenzy to
be all praise for him, forgetting all the names it has been calling him with.
Probably all the television (may be radio also, do not listen to any) channels
and almost all the English and Urdu newspapers are making a seer out of him. As
is said in Urdu and Punjabi:
’’چوروں قطب بننا‘‘
It
may be translated into English as: a thief’s turning into a (sufi) saint
So the
Pakistani media’s alchemy is transforming Asif Ali Zardari into a Great
Democrat!
This
act of Pakistani media reminds of a classic idiom:
Everything
that glitters is not gold!
And,
I would like to amend this idiom as:
Everything that glitters in Media is not gold!
Here
is one newspaper’s today’s headline:
Watershed
moment – Asif Zardari basks in afterglow of democracy
This
is The Express Tribune, an English newspaper which is thoroughly Pro-Riyasati-Ashrafiya, and Pro-AAZ (Asif Ali Zardari) also.
See
the detail:
ISLAMABAD
/ LAHORE: In epoch-making style, Asif Ali Zardari stepped down as
president on Sunday, securing his place in history as the country’s first
democratically elected head of state to complete his term in office.
The
watershed moment is made more significant by the fact that Zardari’s last three
predecessors – Ghulam Ishaq Khan, Muhammad Rafiq Tarrar and General Pervez
Musharraf —were all in one way or the other forced out of office.
A
guard of honour by a contingent of armed forces formally marked the end of the
tenure of Zardari, who will be carrying his trademark smile right from the
Aiwan-e-Sadr to Bilawal House in Lahore.
A
huge fireworks display was organised by the Sindh cabinet members at midnight
at Karachi’s Sea View to honour the outgoing president. Several
parliamentarians and leading politicians were invited at the display.
Zardari
was elected president on September 6, 2008 after winning a majority in the
electoral college with 481 votes of 702. He will remain the co-chairman of the
Peoples Party – the post he acquired after the assassination of his wife, the
former prime minister Benazir Bhutto.
In
his remarks, Barrister Aitzaz Ahsan, who organised the meeting, welcomed
Zardari and said that he was the only President who gave away his powers to the
Parliament through the 18th Amendment. He lauded the outgoing president to have
pursued the policy of reconciliation and demonstrated immense patience during
his five-year tenure despite incessant criticism.
Sunday, September 8, 2013
Political parasitism in Sindh
Today
is the day when the five-year term of President Asif Ali Zardari has come to an
end (writing this blog in the evening).
See
the today’s newspapers. I guess almost in every paper there is a full-page ad.
I saw 4 newspapers: Jang, Express, The News, The Express Tribune. The ad has
been given by the Sindh Government, where Peoples Party is the ruling party.
In
the ad with a photo of Asif Ali Zardari is printed:
I
translate: “The trustee / preserver of democratic traditions”
Then
the “achievements and the accomplishments” of this “trustee / preserver” has
been counted.
In the
end is printed:
Sharjeel
Inaam Memon
Minister
for Information and Archives, Commerce and Industries
Government
of Sindh
Obviously,
Sharjeel Memon did not pay for these ads eulogizing his mentor. Nor the Peoples
Party! This was done at the cost of taxpayers of the Sindh province.
I
think there is no moral justification for such acts.
This
is Political Parasitism, and is like grabbing free lunches. Indeed, Pakistani
politicians are but Political Parasites, living and thriving at the cost of
their voters and citizens!
[The News, September 8, 2013]
[Jang,
September 8, 2013]
Good Riddance Day - President Asif Ali Zardari leaves presidency today
Today's Tweet:
Good Riddance Day - the devastation caused by Asif Zardari to exert its impact on the Pakistani state, society and ideas for years to come!
https://twitter.com/khalilkf
Good Riddance Day - the devastation caused by Asif Zardari to exert its impact on the Pakistani state, society and ideas for years to come!
https://twitter.com/khalilkf
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