It
was back in the days when the lawyers’ movement for the rule of law was at its
zenith. On the 9th of March, 2007, a word of NO uttered by a man
representing the law before a man representing the might had acquired the
status of a catchword. The same NO had come to symbolize a movement for the
supremacy of the law in Pakistan. Such a moral strength was latent in that NO
that it had awakened the consciences dead in slumber for decades. Endorsement
for the rule of the constitution and the law in Pakistan came from such
unexpected quarters where voices supporting the military dictatorships used to come
from heretofore. Surprisingly they were the same people who gave finishing
touches to the past military takeovers. That was the greatest moral victory of
this movement!
How difficult it is to untie this knot in Pakistan - a country always conducive to such shifts of commitments?
Then,
came the day all bright with the restoration of Iftikahr Muhammad Chaudhry, the
Chief Justice of Pakistan. However, the state aristocracy of Pakistan was too
revengeful to fight back, and on November 3, 2007, an emergency-cum-martial law
was clamped down deposing all the judges of the higher courts. As the heat and
the resolve of the earlier movement was still burning, the movement for the
restoration of the deposed judges got reignited. Meanwhile, on November 3,
2008, in the The News an article by Admiral Fasih Bokhari (Retired)
appeared. Its title was: Pakistan’s real civil war. It was a marvel of brevity
and meaningfulness. Quite strange was it that a man trained in the science of
war was making how correct a diagnosis of the malaise Pakistan was afflicted
with. Only a few differences one could afford with the opinions expressed in
Admiral Fasih’s article; mostly it provided for an intellectual direction succinct
and convincing to understand the crisis of Pakistan. I promoted that article to
the best of my reach. I spread its photocopies far and wide. To remove the intellectual confusion was my
aim, so that the malaise devouring the existence of Pakistani citizens could be
cured.
Let
us have a look at the article. Admiral Fasih writes:
“Qabza,
or trespassing has become a way of life in Pakistan. We have at the top of the
ladder, politicians who have qabza over their political parties: Bonapartist
generals who once appointed army chief take qabza of the service and then the
country: Bureaucrats who serve on and on, and on: businessmen who form cartels;
and tenants who don’t pay rent. There are such people in both the public and
private sector. The qabza mentality divides our nation down to the bottom of
the social ladder where we have the poor who squat on land they don’t own, and
then demand ownership rights! There are those who voluntarily abide by the law,
and those who openly break the law, knowing that its enforcement is weak.”
Further to this:
“The
real civil war is between those who want justice and law enforcement, and those
who thrive in its absence. It is not about the rich versus the poor. It is not
about the religious versus the secular. It is about the law abiding versus
those with a qabza mentality.”
Also:
“Pakistan
is not the only country with this problem. It exists in most countries. In
America we have the Democrats and the Republicans both crawling over each other
in subservience to Zionist and corporate money, just to gain or retain power.
America is now the greatest democracy of corporate interests! In Russia Putin
survives with the support of mafias. China’s Communist party has enriched
itself beyond belief, by serving the interests of big business.
The
problem with governance in the post-monarchy era has been the convergence of
state power and the corporate power that finances the continued election of
politicians who serve its interests. This is classic Fascism. The power of
fascism is then unleashed on the people who oppose the power of government.”
How
Pakistan is different from other countries:
“The
difference between Pakistani society and society in non-fascist countries is
the apathy and resignation to fate amongst Pakistanis. In other countries there
is continued awareness and infighting to keep the state machinery in check. In
other countries people fight for ownership of their country. But there is now
an awakening in Pakistan led by the lawyers, and the Chief Justice of Pakistan,
the most honourable Mohammed Iftikhar Chaudhry. He is the first chief justice
of Pakistan to have opposed Fascism and be supported by the people. Others like
him were not supported by the people because of apathy, and peoples conditioned
belief that military rulers and people’s representatives will look after their
interests.”
Then,
he is quite apt to expose how fascism works:
“Fascism
works by strengthening the executive, weakening the judiciary, de-fanging
parliament, and controlling the media to keep the focus away from the real issue
of how the people’s money is being spent. The executive is strengthened by
appeasement of, or alignment with militant forces, and through distortion of
the Constitution. Parliament becomes a rubber stamp because members who support
the executive are allowed freedom of fascist action in their constituencies.
The media moguls are appeased and their journalists coerced, or bought. The
judiciary is weakened by coercion, denial of infra-structural support, and
total executive control over appointments.”
And,
here is the concluding paragraph:
“The
first Tehreek-e-Azadi won freedom from external oppressors. The second
Tehreek-e-Azadi against internal oppressors, the people with Qabza mentality,
can only be won after the judiciary becomes independent. This will only happen
with the support of all the people of Pakistan. That is why it is important for
all Pakistanis to come out and support the lawyers’ movement for restoration of
the judiciary to its pre-November 3, 2007 position. That is the judiciary that
will look to the people as their source of power, and not to the executive as
their source of power. That will be the judiciary that will establish the
independence of the judiciary. That will be the first blow to the qabza
mentality trespassers of power and money and land in Pakistan.”
{“[The
writer is a former admiral and chief of the Pakistan navy.]”}
That
is Admiral Fasih Bokhari (Retired) of 2008. Today’s Admiral Fasih Bokhari (Retired)
is the Chairman of the National Accountability Bureau (NAB). At that time, he
was exposing the fascism of the oppressors. At that time how intricately he was
telling that how the fascism of Qabza mentality strengthens the executive;
weakens the judiciary; defangs the parliament; and controls the media. At that
time, in how precise a manner he was telling that how there was an awakening
led by lawyers and the Chief Justice of Pakistan, the most honorable Iftikhar
Muhammad Chaudhry. At that time in how inspiring a tone he was telling that how
this judiciary will establish the independence of the judiciary, and how this
judiciary will strike the first blow to the qabza mentality trespassers of
power and money and land in Pakistan.
Today’s
Admiral Fasih Bokhari (Retired) is lodging complaints against the same
judiciary with the same executive which is weakening it, the same judiciary. He
is casting doubts on the integrity of the same judiciary which is the only
institution still opposing the fascism of the oppressors. Today’s Admiral Fasih
Bokhari (Retired) is expressing reservations and raising objections against the
same media, such as it is obstructing the working of the NAB, which proved to
be an invincible ally of the movement for the independence of the judiciary. Has
there been a change? Are there no more the internal oppressors hounding the
ordinary Pakistanis? Is there no more the Qabza fascism alive in Pakistan eating
out the wealth of the ordinary Pakistanis? Or, Admiral Fasih Bokhari has
changed?
How difficult it is to untie this knot in Pakistan - a country always conducive to such shifts of commitments?
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